{"id":1660,"date":"2022-06-11T14:39:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T14:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/?p=1660"},"modified":"2025-08-16T02:43:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T02:43:16","slug":"nguyen-nhan-covid-19-gay-dau-lung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/?p=1660","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udfaf\ud83c\udfaf\ud83c\udfaf Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Covid \u2013 19 G\u00e2y \u0110au L\u01b0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c virus SARS-CoV 2 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc Covid-19 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Covid-19 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng sau khi nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Charu Dutt Arora, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Covid-19, Vi\u1ec7n Y khoa ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111au l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

“D\u00f9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 63% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7ng Delta v\u00e0 42% nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7ng Omicron b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111au l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh”, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi m\u1eafc Covid-19 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u01a1. \u0110au c\u01a1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au l\u01b0ng do vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Arora cho bi\u1ebft, Covid-19 k\u00edch th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cytokine, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormone g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. Cytokine d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i prostaglandin (axit | b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t trung gian h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 E2, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111au trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cytokine \u0111\u1ebfn prostaglandin E2, ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u01a1n \u0111au. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ba v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111au trong Covid19”, \u00f4ng Arora gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Thomas McNally, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c y khoa Trung t\u00e2m C\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Robot H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Chicago t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Weiss, M\u1ef9, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Khi vi\u00eam di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp l\u01b0ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111au lung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au l\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u | hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u01a1n \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Covid-19 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

“S\u1ed1t cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Covid-19, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd”, McNally n\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00e0ng quang ho\u1eb7c ru\u1ed9t, t\u00ea ch\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au l\u01b0ng do thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111au l\u01b0ng do thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tivi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa do ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i”, Colin Haines, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng Virginia, M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. “\u0110\u1ebf l\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1n \u0111au c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Omicron”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng McNally \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

‘Ch\u00fang ta sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng h\u01a1n”, McNally n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1n \u0111au l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 trong khi nhi\u1ec5m Omicron li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u01a1n ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc Covid-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng trong 4-5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Arora, \u0111au l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a “h\u1eadu Covid” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 6-9 th\u00e1ng sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0 virus g\u00e2y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

‘C\u01a1n \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c Covid-19 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cytokine. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t virus trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam x\u1ea3y ra trong khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111au s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3”, \u00f4ng McNally cho hay.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng, McNally khuy\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Covid-19 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ibuprofen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 vi\u00eam do nhi\u1ec5m \u00a0Covid 19 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Arora khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng trong v\u00e0 sau khi m\u1eafc Covid-19. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc thang’ sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

“M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean 30% sau m\u1ed7i hai tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eafc Covid-19, b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 30 b\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau hai tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y t\u0103ng l\u00ean 60 v\u00e0 l\u00ean 90 sau hai tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u 2-4 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u01a1 l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c virus SARS-CoV 2 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc Covid-19 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng. Covid-19 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1660"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2189,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660\/revisions\/2189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}