{"id":1679,"date":"2022-06-11T23:53:35","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T23:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2025-08-16T02:38:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T02:38:51","slug":"lao-hoa-la-suy-te-bao-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/?p=1679","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udfaf\ud83c\udfaf\ud83c\udfaf \u201cL\u00c3O H\u00d3A L\u00c0 SUY T\u1ebe B\u00c0O G\u1ed0C\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Sinh H\u1ecdc T\u1ebf B\u00e0o G\u1ed1c (CN-TBG) c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00e0ng cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"B\u00c1N<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 V\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t TBG \u2013 hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TBG ph\u00f4i (Embryonic Stem Cells). Nh\u00f3m TBG n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee9ng \u2013 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, ph\u00e2n chia, t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1eaft m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u00e2n tay, l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng… C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u2013 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb 1 TBG. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam, v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sau khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c TBG chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho m\u00f4\/t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TBG tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (Adult Stem Cells hay Tissue-specific Stem Cells). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00f3m TBG t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. TBG tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i em b\u00e9 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa, TBG nang l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a da s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u00f4ng\/t\u00f3c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ec da (epidermis), v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e3 (sebaceous gland)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"B\u00c1N<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 60 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe – c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\/hay ch\u1ebft \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta mang b\u1ec7nh \u2013 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u2013 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y gi\u00e0 \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e0 \u0111i. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u201cL\u00c3O H\u00d3A L\u00c0 SUY T\u1ebe B\u00c0O G\u1ed0C\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 TBG c\u00f3 3 thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Thay Th\u1ebf (replacement) \u2013 T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o (regeneration) \u2013S\u1eeda Ch\u1eefa (repair)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Thay th\u1ebf – c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft gi\u00fap cho m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe. T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\/S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa – c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc TBG trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u01a1n th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. CN-TBG ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh y khoa m\u1edbi \u2013 Y H\u1ecdc T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o (YHTT) (Regenerative Medicine). Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng TBG v\u00e0o t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 C\u00e1c TBG T\u1ea1o M\u00e1u thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng hay d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, m\u00e1u \u00e1c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y, k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng \u201cth\u00f9 trong \u2013 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i \u2013 vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y, bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a TBG bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4, trung m\u00f4\u2026t\u1eeb m\u00f4 da, t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee1, gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft, m\u00e0ng m\u00f4 d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n\/nhau thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong nh\u01b0 da, m\u1eaft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1edbp, tim, gan\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TBG trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh m\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y giao \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p nhau c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Kinh D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ef1c Sinh Th\u00e1i C\u1ef1c \u2013 Th\u00e1i C\u1ef1c Sinh L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nghi \u2013 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nghi Sinh T\u1ee9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 T\u1ee9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh B\u00e1t Qu\u00e1i \u2013 B\u00e1t Qu\u00e1i Sinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"B\u00c1N<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh TBG Ph\u00f4i trong t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Tinh Tr\u00f9ng Th\u1ee5 Tinh V\u1edbi Tr\u1ee9ng T\u1ea1o Ra 1 TBG Ph\u00f4i \u2013 Ph\u00e2n Chia Th\u00e0nh 2, 4, 8 TBG Ph\u00f4i R\u1ed3i T\u1ea1o Ra C\u01a1 Th\u1ec3 Ho\u00e0n Ch\u1ec9nh V\u1edbi H\u00e0ng T\u1ef7 T\u1ef7 T\u1ebf B\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nhau thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c YHP\u0110 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c qu\u00ed \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u1eed H\u00e0 Sa. Ng\u00e0y nay, YHPT ch\u1ee9ng minh nhau thai\/d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u201d TBG. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i sau khi sinh, c\u00e1c TBG n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 YHP\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u sinh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00f4c th\u1ef1c\/\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Trong m\u1ed9t thang thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 Qu\u00e2n – Th\u1ea7n \u2013 T\u00e1 – S\u1ee9. YHPT ng\u00e0y nay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CN-TBG cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n va ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u sinh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u2013 Th\u1ea7n \u2013 T\u00e1 – S\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong \u201c\u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a YHPT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CN-TBG, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y da nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ti\u1ebft tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00f4\/t\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tinh vi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CN-TBG thay th\u1ebf m\u00f4\/t\u1ea1ngb\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Sinh H\u1ecdc T\u1ebf B\u00e0o G\u1ed1c (CN-TBG) c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00e0ng cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.   \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 V\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2183,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions\/2183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lieuphapyhoctaitao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}